EU-AI-Act
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 — Artificial Intelligence Act
- I. General Provisions
- Art. 1. Subject matter ref
- Art. 2. Scope ref
- Art. 3. Definitions ref
- Art. 4. AI literacy ref
- II. Prohibited AI Practices
- Art. 5. Prohibited artificial intelligence practices ref
- III. High-Risk AI Systems
- Ch. 1 — Classification of AI Systems as High-Risk
- Art. 6. Classification rules for high-risk AI systems (7)
- Art. 7. Amendments to Annex III (12)
- Ch. 2 — Requirements for High-Risk AI Systems
- Art. 8. Compliance with the requirements (5)
- Art. 9. Risk management system (15)
- Art. 10. Data and data governance (20)
- Art. 11. Technical documentation (7)
- Art. 12. Record-keeping (8)
- Art. 13. Transparency and provision of information to deployers (14)
- Art. 14. Human oversight (11)
- Art. 15. Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity (9)
- Ch. 3 — Obligations of Providers and Deployers of High-Risk AI Systems and Other Parties
- Art. 16. Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems (12)
- Art. 17. Quality management system (16)
- Art. 18. Documentation keeping (6)
- Art. 19. Automatically generated logs (2)
- Art. 20. Corrective actions and duty of information (5)
- Art. 21. Cooperation with competent authorities (3)
- Art. 22. Duty of providers of high-risk AI systems to inform (2)
- Art. 23. Obligations of importers (12)
- Art. 24. Obligations of distributors (10)
- Art. 25. Responsibilities along the AI value chain (9)
- Ch. 4 — Obligations of Deployers of High-Risk AI Systems
- Art. 26. Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems (17)
- Art. 27. Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems (10)
- Ch. 5 — Notifying Authorities and Notified Bodies
- Art. 28. Notifying authorities (8)
- IV. Transparency Obligations for Providers and Deployers of Certain AI Systems
- Art. 50. Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems (9)
- V. General-Purpose AI Models
- Ch. 1 — Classification Rules
- Art. 51. Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk (4)
- Ch. 2 — Obligations for Providers of General-Purpose AI Models
- Art. 53. Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models (6)
- Art. 54. Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models (11)
- Art. 55. Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk (6)
- Art. 56. Codes of practice (8)
- VIII. Post-Market Monitoring, Information Sharing and Market Surveillance
- Ch. 1 — Post-Market Monitoring
- Art. 72. Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems (7)
- Ch. 2 — Sharing of Information on Serious Incidents
- Art. 73. Reporting of serious incidents (12)
- X. Codes of Conduct and Guidelines
- Art. 95. Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements (6)
- XII. Penalties
- Art. 99. Penalties (8)
- Art. 100. Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies (7)
- Art. 101. Penalties for providers of general-purpose AI models (4)
- Annex I. Union Harmonisation Legislation Listed in Article 6(1)
- Annex III. High-Risk AI Systems Referred to in Article 6(2)
- Annex IV. Technical Documentation Referred to in Article 11(1)
Transparency Obligations
41Title I — General Provisions
Title II — Prohibited AI Practices
Title III — High-Risk AI Systems
Chapter 1 — Classification of AI Systems as High-Risk
Chapter 2 — Requirements for High-Risk AI Systems
Article 9. Risk management system
1 obligation
Article 13. Transparency and provision of information to deployers
9 obligations
EU-AIA-13-01
Transparency
Design systems for transparency to enable output interpretation
High-risk AI systems must be designed and developed to ensure sufficient transparency so that deployers can interpret th
EU-AIA-13-03
Transparency
Provide provider identity and contact details
Instructions for use must specify the identity and contact details of the provider and, where applicable, of its authori
EU-AIA-13-04
Transparency
Specify system characteristics, capabilities and performance limitations
Instructions must include the characteristics, capabilities and limitations of performance of the high-risk AI system, i
EU-AIA-13-05
Transparency
Provide accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity performance metrics
Instructions must specify the level of accuracy (including metrics), robustness and cybersecurity as tested and validate
EU-AIA-13-06
Transparency
Disclose known risks to health, safety and fundamental rights
Instructions must include any known or foreseeable circumstances related to intended use or reasonably foreseeable misus
EU-AIA-13-07
Transparency
Document technical capabilities for output explanation
Where applicable, instructions must include the technical capabilities and characteristics of the high-risk AI system to
EU-AIA-13-08
Transparency
Report performance for specific persons or groups when appropriate
When appropriate, instructions must include the system's performance regarding specific persons or groups of persons on
EU-AIA-13-10
Transparency
Provide output interpretation guidance for deployers
Where applicable, instructions must include information to enable deployers to interpret the output of the high-risk AI
EU-AIA-13-11
Transparency
Disclose predetermined system changes and performance impacts
Instructions must include any changes to the high-risk AI system and its performance that have been pre-determined by th
Article 15. Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity
1 obligation
Chapter 3 — Obligations of Providers and Deployers of High-Risk AI Systems and Other Parties
Article 16. Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems
2 obligations
EU-AIA-16-02
Transparency
Provider identification marking obligation
Providers must indicate their name, registered trade name or registered trade mark, and contact address on the AI system
EU-AIA-16-11
Transparency
Conformity demonstration upon authority request
Providers must demonstrate the conformity of their high-risk AI system with Chapter 2 requirements upon a reasoned reque
Article 20. Corrective actions and duty of information
1 obligation
Article 21. Cooperation with competent authorities
3 obligations
EU-AIA-21-01
Transparency
Provide conformity information and documentation upon reasoned request
Must provide all information and documentation necessary to demonstrate the conformity of the high-risk AI system with C
EU-AIA-21-02
Transparency
Provide access to automatically generated logs upon reasoned request
Must give national competent authorities access to the automatically generated logs of the high-risk AI system (as refer
EU-AIA-21-03
Transparency
Provide testing results upon reasoned request
Must provide the results of testing carried out by the provider to ensure compliance with Chapter 2 requirements when re
Article 23. Obligations of importers
3 obligations
EU-AIA-23-07
Transparency
Importer identification requirement
Importers must indicate their name, registered trade name or registered trade mark, and contact address on the high-risk
EU-AIA-23-10
Transparency
Information provision to authorities
Importers must provide relevant national competent authorities, upon reasoned request, with all necessary information an
EU-AIA-23-11
Transparency
Technical documentation availability to authorities
Importers must ensure that technical documentation can be made available to relevant national competent authorities for
Article 24. Obligations of distributors
1 obligation
Article 25. Responsibilities along the AI value chain
1 obligation
Chapter 4 — Obligations of Deployers of High-Risk AI Systems
Article 26. Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems
2 obligations
EU-AIA-26-09
Transparency
Inform workers about AI system use
Before putting into service or using a high-risk AI system at the workplace, deployers who are employers must inform wor
EU-AIA-26-16
Transparency
Inform natural persons of AI system use
Deployers of high-risk AI systems referred to in Annex III that make decisions or assist in making decisions related to
Chapter 5 — Notifying Authorities and Notified Bodies
Title IV — Transparency Obligations for Providers and Deployers of Certain AI Systems
Article 50. Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems
8 obligations
EU-AIA-50-01
Transparency
Direct interaction AI disclosure by providers
Providers must design and develop AI systems intended to interact directly with natural persons to inform users they are
EU-AIA-50-02
Transparency
Synthetic content machine-readable marking
Providers of AI systems generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content must ensure outputs are marked in a mac
EU-AIA-50-04
Transparency
Emotion recognition system operation disclosure
Deployers of emotion recognition systems must inform natural persons exposed to the system of its operation and process
EU-AIA-50-05
Transparency
Biometric categorisation system operation disclosure
Deployers of biometric categorisation systems must inform natural persons exposed to the system of its operation and pro
EU-AIA-50-06
Transparency
Deep fake content disclosure
Deployers of AI systems that generate or manipulate image, audio or video content constituting a deep fake must disclose
EU-AIA-50-07
Transparency
Artistic deep fake limited disclosure
For deep fake content that forms part of evidently artistic, creative, satirical, fictional or analogous work, deployers
EU-AIA-50-08
Transparency
Transparency information timing and manner
Information required under paragraphs 1 to 4 must be provided to natural persons in a clear and distinguishable manner a
EU-AIA-50-09
Transparency
AI-generated public interest text disclosure
Deployers of AI systems that generate or manipulate text published with the purpose of informing the public on matters o
Title V — General-Purpose AI Models
Chapter 1 — Classification Rules
Chapter 2 — Obligations for Providers of General-Purpose AI Models
Article 53. Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models
2 obligations
EU-AIA-53-02
Transparency
Provide model information to downstream AI system providers
Draw up, keep up to date and make available information and documentation to providers of AI systems who intend to integ
EU-AIA-53-04
Transparency
Publish training data summary
Draw up and make publicly available a sufficiently detailed summary about the content used for training of the general-p
Article 54. Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models
2 obligations
EU-AIA-54-04
Transparency
Provide mandate copy to AI Office upon request
The authorised representative must provide a copy of the mandate to the AI Office upon request, in one of the official l
EU-AIA-54-07
Transparency
Provide compliance information and documentation to AI Office
The mandate must empower the authorised representative to provide the AI Office, upon a reasoned request, with all the i
Article 56. Codes of practice
1 obligation
Title VIII — Post-Market Monitoring, Information Sharing and Market Surveillance
Chapter 1 — Post-Market Monitoring
Chapter 2 — Sharing of Information on Serious Incidents
Title X — Codes of Conduct and Guidelines
Title XII — Penalties
Article 99. Penalties
1 obligation
Article 101. Penalties for providers of general-purpose AI models
2 obligations
EU-AIA-101-02
Transparency
Comply with document/information requests per Article 91
Providers of general-purpose AI models must comply with Commission requests for documents or information pursuant to Art
EU-AIA-101-04
Transparency
Provide Commission access to AI models for evaluation per Article 92
Providers must make available to the Commission access to their general-purpose AI model or general-purpose AI model wit